Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti China i "nyika hombe yemotokari dzemagetsi ane mavhiri maviri", asi seimwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvebhatiri remagetsi emagetsi maviri, kutaura zvazviri, China zvakare inyika hombe yekugadzirwa kwebhatiri uye kutengesa, maererano. kune iyo data inoratidza kuti yeChina bhatiri pagore kugadzirwa uye kutengesa. Bhatiri, kutaura zvazviri, nyika yedu zvakare kugadzirwa kwebhatiri uye simba rekushambadzira, maererano nedata inoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwebhatiri kwepagore kweChina uye Maererano nedata, kugadzirwa kwebhatiri kwepagore kweChina uye kushandiswa kweanopfuura bhiriyoni gumi nemana, kuverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu kugadzirwa kwenyika, Ichokwadi "nyika yebhatiri".
Kushandiswa kwebhatiri, mota dzemagetsi zvakare dzine chikamu chakati wandei, sezvatinoziva tese, mota dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri zvechokwadi ndedzeiyo isiri yakasimba nzira yekufambisa, asi chikamu chayo chepakati, bhatiri, kusimba kuchave kwakaipisisa, imwe neimwe ine mavhiri maviri emagetsi mota. zvinotoda kutsiva bhatiri kanopfuura kamwe chete, zvichireva kuti nyika yedu ine 350 miriyoni mota dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri, dzinenge dzine 700 miriyoni. seti yemabhatiri. Semupi weakakwira-simba plugs emabhatiri e lithium, kukosha kwekubuda kweAmass's lithium bhatiri docking plugs kwave kuwedzera, zvichiratidza chokwadi chekuti kukosha kwekubuda kwe lithium bhatiri docking plugs kuri kuwedzera. kudiwa kwe lithium plugs mumusika welithium bhatiri. Kuitira kutarisana nekuwedzera kuri kuita musika kudiwa, Amass inounza otomatiki michina yekugadzira uye inoramba ichivandudza DC yakakwirira-simba rekubatanidza tekinoroji, ichivavarira kuendesa mamwe emhando yepamusoro ekubatanidza kumusika. musika une zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro zvinobatanidza.
Mazuva ano, bhatiri haisi nhamba huru chete yemhando, makuru makuru akatangawo "black teknolojia" bhatiri kukwezva vatengi. Bhatiri, kukwezva vatengi, musika ikozvino wavepo akati wandei marudzi emabhatiri, lead-asidhi mabhatiri, graphene mabhatiri, dema goridhe mabhatiri, lithium mabhatiri, kubva anogara uye refu hupenyu kuongorora, chii musiyano pakati pavo. Bhatiri, dema goridhe mabhatiri, lithium mabhatiri, kubva kusimba uye renji kuti uongorore, ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pavo.
Lead-asidhi bhatiri
Inofungidzirwa se "tateguru" yebhatiri, kubvira makore 150 apfuura, bhatiri yakashandiswa mukutakura, kunyange kana bhatiri isingashandisi mumotokari dzemagetsi. Kunyange nanhasi, mabhatiri e-lead-acid achiri rudzi rwemabhatiri anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi, ane chikamu chemusika chinodarika 70%.
Lead-asidi bhatiri inoumbwa neakanaka uye asina kunaka ekutungamira maplate, akanaka uye asina kunaka matanda, electrolyte, partitions, shell mabhatiri, basa racho rinonyanya nezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka lead maplate uye electrolyte chemical reaction, kupedzisa kuchaja kubva kune imwe DC. simba sosi kuwana "simba remagetsi" mu "makemikari simba".
Lead-acid mabhatiri ane yakakosha "label", kureva, yakachipa. Yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe mabhatiri, lead-asidhi mabhatiri nekuda kwezvinhu, maitiro ndiwo mana mabhatiri makuru mune yakanyanya kupfava, mutengo wayo wakaderera, inova zvakare Ichi chikonzero chakakosha nei ichigona kuve nemusika wenguva refu. kuda. Nekudaro, iyo yakaderera kutenderera kuchaja/kuburitsa nguva uye hukuru hukuru uye huremu hunorema hwemabhatiri e-lead-asidhi zvakakonzerawo kudzikira kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma mukuzivikanwa. Nekudaro, iyo kutenderera yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa nguva ishoma, pamwe nehukuru vhoriyamu uye inorema huremu, icho zvakare chikonzero nei ichizotsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemamwe mabhatiri.
Graphene Battery
Mumakore achangopfuura, bhatiri rave richiremekedzwa zvakanyanya nemhando huru, uye yekutanga-tier mhando dzakadai seYadea, AIMA, uye TAILG dzakaunza mabhatiri egraphene. Graphene bhatiri-yakashongedzerwa Maviri-mavhiri emagetsi mota, ichizivisa kuti ine yakasimba, yakareba kumhanya, inofarirwa zvikuru nevatengi. Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatengi.
Nekudaro, tsananguro yesainzi ye graphene bhatiri inoreva kushandiswa kwe lithium ion pamusoro pegraphene uye maelectrodes ebhatiri akagadzirwa nehunhu hwekukurumidza uye hukuru hwekufamba pakati peGraphene bhatiri, zvisinei, zvinotsanangurwa nesainzi, zvinoreva kushandiswa kwe lithium ions pamusoro pegraphene uye maelectrodes ekukurumidza kufamba kwemashuttle kufamba pakati pehunhu hwekuvandudzwa kwebhatiri, uye ikozvino graphene bhatiri muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, chete lead-acid bhatiri ine graphene diki, saka inodaidzwa kunzi graphene Irizvino graphene bhatiri muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, ingori mumabhatiri e-lead-acid ane graphene diki, saka anodaidzwa kunzi graphene mabhatiri ari muKuve chinangwa, mabhatiri aya anofanira kunzi "graphene lead-acid mabhatiri". Kunyange zvazvo iri yemabhatiri e-lead-acid, yakasiyana nemabhatiri e-lead-acid, uye mutengo uchadhura, asi usingadhuri semabhatiri e-lithium. Zvimwe, asi kwete kumutengo wepamusoro wemabhatiri e-lithium, mabhatiri e-lithium achave akachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura, uye, nehupamhi hwemabhatiri e-lead-asidi, kuchengetedzwa kuri nani pane bhatiri re-asidi, kuchengetedzwa kwakakwirirawo kudarika mabhatiri e-lithium. , ndeyepakati-kupera kwebhatiri. Charge and Discharge Kuchaja nekuburitsa mashandiro uye huwandu hwematenderedzwa akakwidziridzwa kana achienzaniswa nemabhatiri e-lead-acid, uye huwandu hwakawedzerwa neinosvika gumi muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri e-lead-acid.
Black Gold Battery
Zvichienzaniswa neMaviri-mavhiri emagetsi emagetsi brands zvakananga "fanfare" kushambadza graphene mabhatiri, seakawanda nyanzvi yekugadzira mabhatiri, iyo inonzi dema yegoridhe bhatiri inova yakawanda euphemistic. Iyo inonzi bhatiri yegoridhe dema inoreva kushandiswa kwegraphene alloy material kune yakanaka plate grid yebhatiri. Iyo inonzi bhatiri yegoridhe dema inoreva kushandiswa kwegraphene alloy material kune yakanaka plate grid yebhatiri, uye parizvino, Tianneng naChaowei vanodaidza bhatiri negraphene yakawedzerwa kwairi sebhatiri dema regoridhe. Nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwezvinhu zvegraphene, kushanda kwese kwemabhatiri ealloy kuri nani pane mabhatiri e-lead-acid, ayo anonyanya kutsungirira kutonhora nekupisa kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead-acid. Inonyanya kutsungirira kutonhora uye kupisa kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, uye simba racho richava rakasimba, rakazara zvishoma kusimba kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead-acid, asi ane simba kupfuura mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, uye pane imwe gap mumutengo.
Mabhatiri uye pane imwe gap mumutengo, mutengo wemabhatiri egoridhe dema pane lead-asidhi mabhatiri achakwira, kazhinji 30 kusvika 50 yuan inodhura paseti yemabhatiri. Panyaya yemutengo, mutengo wemabhatiri egoridhe dema wakakwira kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead-acid, kazhinji 30 kusvika 50 yuan inodhura pabhatiri rimwe. Iwo musimboti wemabhatiri egoridhe dema uye mabhatiri egraphene akafanana, saka kusimba kwehukama uye huwandu hwakada kufanana. Kugara uye huwandu hwemabhatiri hwakafanana.
Lithium bhatiri
Lithium bhatiri ndiro bhatiri rine akanyanya mashandisirwo mamiriro parizvino, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki uye huremu huremu, zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zviri mukushandiswa kwemabhatiri e lithium.
Lithium bhatiri inogadzirwa ne lithium simbi kana lithium alloy seyakanaka uye yakaipa zvinhu, uchishandisa isiri-aqueous electrolyte mhinduro. Parizvino, mabhatiri e-lithium anonyanya kuve ternary lithium mabhatiri, lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri, lithium manganate mabhatiri, ayo ternary lithium mabhatiri ane zvakanakira huwandu hwepamusoro, hupenyu hurefu, asi inodhura, mavhiri maviri-mavhiri emagetsi emagetsi ekushandisa. Lithium bhatiri ine zvakanakira huwandu hwepamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu, asi mutengo unodhura, uye kushandiswa kwemavhiri maviri emagetsi mota idiki, nepo mutengo we lithium manganese acid bhatiri yakakwirira. Lithium manganese acid bhatiri yakachipa, asi hupenyu hupfupi, iko kushandisa zvakare kudiki, lithium iron phosphate bhatiri, mutengo uri pakati nepakati, huwandu hwacho huri pakati nepakati, hunogara. Lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri ane mutengo uri pakati nepakati, huwandu huri pakati nepakati, kusimba kwakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya, uye anoshandiswa kakawanda.
Durability uye renji ndiyo yakakosha mukana welithium bhatiri, yakajairwa lead-asidi bhatiri kutenderera ichichaja mazana matatu, graphene uye dema bhatiri regoridhe ka500 kusvika mazana matanhatu nguva, nepo lithium bhatiri rinogona kusvika ka1500. nguva, graphene uye dema mabhatiri egoridhe kwe500 kusvika ku600 nguva, uye lithium mabhatiri anogona kusvika anenge 1500 nguva, kana iwe uchienzanisa, ichokwadi iyo lithium bhatiri ine yakanyanya kusimba. Kana tikaenzanisa, lithium bhatiri ine yakanyanya kusimba, uye nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki, huremu huremu uye hukuru hwepamusoro, huwandu hwayo zvakare hwakakwirira. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki, huremu huremu uye huwandu hwepamusoro, hupenyu hwebhatiri hwayo zvakare hwakanakisa pakati pemabhatiri aya.
Kuti uvandudze kusimba kwelithium bhatiri plugs, Amass plugs anogadzirwa nePA66 nylon ine flame-retardant properties, iyo inovandudza mashandiro emagetsi uye emagetsi ezvigadzirwa, uye zvikamu zvekusangana zvinogadzirwa nesirivha-yakapfatwa tsvuku tsvuku ine kushomeka kwekushomeka. uye yakasimba corrosion kuramba, izvo zvinoita kuti kusimba kuwedzere kudarika kuya kweiyo indasitiri chip plugs.
Kubva pamusoro apa, unogona kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pemazuva ano emagetsi Maviri-mavhiri emagetsi emotokari 4 mabhatiri makuru, varidzi mukusarudza kwemagetsi Kana bhatiri, inonyanya kufarira kusimba uye mararamiro, sarudzo inofanira kunge iri muhurongwa hwe lithium mabhatiri> graphene. mabhatiri> graphene mabhatiri =Zvisinei, kana iwe uchinyanya kufarira mutengo uye kuchengeteka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze Li-ion mabhatiri> graphene mabhatiri> mabhatiri egoridhe dema > lead-asidhi mabhatiri muhurongwa. Zvisinei, kana ukasarudza mutengo uye kuchengeteka, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mabhatiri e-lead-acid> mabhatiri egoridhe dema> graphene mabhatiri> lithium mabhatiri, uye mumakore achangopfuura, mabhatiri e-lithium akaputika uye akabata moto. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuputika kwe lithium bhatiri moto chiitiko, kuitira kuti lithium bhatiri ive yakachengeteka uye dzimwe nyaya dzinosundirwa pakupisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-20-2024